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Shaw Chiropractic
A Medical-Legal Newsletter for Personal
Injury Attorneys
by Dr. Steven W. Shaw
Who is your
Client's Treating Doctor?
In this months newsletter I will examine
the background, history and credentials
of treating doctors. This newsletter topic
was prompted by recent inquiries I have
been receiving from adjusters, defense
and plaintiff council regarding the influx
of new physicians and providers from various
disciplines who are now attending to injury
victims. The new treating doctors range
from general practitioner osteopaths and
semi-retired orthopedic surgeons to "straight"
chiropractors and practitioners of alternative
medicine. Since the reputation, background,
experience and credentials of the treating
doctor directly relate to the credibility
of your client=s injuries it is important
to know who the players are and where
they come from (from both an educational
and philosophical backgrounds)
There has been a dichotomization of the
health profession between those willing
to be involved in potential litigation
cases and those unwilling. Doctors have
been polarized to either managed care
practices or personal injury practices
with the majority of medical practitioners
lining up on the managed care side of
the split. The attraction to managed care
for medical practitioners is the relatively
rapid reimbursements and large influx
of new patients when compared with the
personal injury practice which can require
several years for outstanding balances
to be settled. The result is that physician
participation in managed care contracts
practically precludes management of traumatic
injury patients. This is primarily because
managed care contractors reward and emphasize
minimal care while trauma injured patients
almost always require more intensive management
with rehabilitation needs.
Medical specialists who are not board
certified or have questionable malpractice
histories tend not to have the option
to enter into managed care contracts and
have chosen to participate in personal
injury cases by default. These doctors
with malpractice claims histories and
board certification issues may also lack
hospital privileges which are necessary
for them to function within their specialty.
It would be disastrous to have a surgeon
who lacks hospital privileges as a result
of state licencing and malpractice investigations
treating a client. You might as well paint
a bulls eye on their forehead during cross
examination. As a result, many of the
medical practitioners who have chosen
to emphasize personal injury case management
are either not board certified or have
lost hospital privileges or both. It is
important to check these points out before
you recommend a medical physician to your
client.
With the previous caveat in mind, lets
face it, the gold standard for musculoskeletal
injuries has been and will remain the
orthopedic surgeon. While I professionally
have strong disagreement with this fallacy
it is clearly the accepted rule. If you
can find an orthopedic surgeon willing
to participate in your client=s management
it is obviously the path of least resistence
so long as none of the previously mentioned
land mines exist. Generally, finding the
caliper of orthopedist you want will require
good insurance coverage, injuries which
may require surgical intervention or pre-payment
for a one time IME visit. Otherwise, it
is unlikely that any good orthopedist
is going to waste his or her time on a
non-surgical candidate. In fact, busy
surgeons often diminish non-surgical connective
tissue injuries to let you know that they
don=t want your referrals.
Alright then, who might the some other
new providers be who manage and treat
patients? How about the Complimentary
and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioners?
CAM practitioners include a wide range
of providers such as acupuncturists, massage
therapists, naturopaths, homeopaths, Reikii
practitioners, Qi Gong masters, Reflexologists,
Craniopaths and Applied Kinesiologists.
I personally believe that these providers
help many people with a wide variety of
conditions. I also believe that their
underlying philosophies, while gaining
acceptance, are so far from mainstream
that they are extraordinarily susceptible
to attack by opposing council. Could you
imagine a cross examination on a acupuncturist
who is testifying that the energy channels
of the allegedly injured patient were
permanently out of balance? This Achilles
heal applies to all CAM practitioners
and may also include "straight"
chiropractic practitioners and osteopaths
who still abide to the original chiropractic
and osteopathic philosophies.
Who then should be treating your injured
clients? Broadly speaking, any physician
who has the educational background, clinical
experience, reputation and specialization
in the area of injury. For typical neuro-musculo-skeletal
injuries that would include orthopedic
surgeons, neurosurgeons, neurologists,
physiatrists and chiropractors. The physician
should be specialty board certified and
if appropriate hold hospital privileges
for the procedures within their scope
of practice. Their malpractice history
should be reasonable given their specialty
and there should be no state reprimands
or licensing issues. Considering the medicolegal
nature of most of these injuries the doctor
should be sensitive to the documentation
needs of both defense and plaintiff attorneys
and remain objective in their opinions.
Specialized training in trauma management
and biomechanics certainly help when qualifying
the physician as an expert. Of course,
a desire and will to treat injured patients
involved in litigation is fundamental
and should be discussed with the doctor
before your client seeks consultation.
This could avoid conflicts which unnecessarily
sabotage your client's case.
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